U3 C2 L9 Exit Ticket

What year did Congress pass the first Pacific Railway Act to build the transcontinental railroad?

• 1850

• 1862

• 1875

• 1890

Which two companies were selected by Congress to construct the transcontinental railroad?

• Northern Pacific and Southern Pacific

• Union Pacific and Central Pacific

• Eastern Pacific and Western Pacific

• Atlantic Pacific and Pacific Coast

Explain why the U.S. government gave land and loans to the railroad companies.

• To encourage settlement in the East

• To make the land valuable and help fund construction

• To prevent other countries from building railroads

• To create a monopoly on railroads

Describe the challenges faced by workers on the Central Pacific line.

• They had to navigate through dense forests.

• They faced tall mountains and harsh weather.

• They dealt with frequent floods.

• They had to cross large deserts.

Analyze the impact of the transcontinental railroad on Native Americans.

• It provided them with new trade opportunities.

• It led to their displacement and loss of land.

• It helped them establish new settlements.

• It improved their transportation options.

What was the significance of the golden spike driven at Promontory Point, Utah?

• It marked the beginning of the railroad construction.

• It symbolized the completion of the transcontinental railroad.

• It was the first spike used in the construction.

• It was a gift to the workers.

Identify the primary group of workers on the Central Pacific line and their origin.

• Irish immigrants from New York

• Chinese immigrants from California

• African American workers from the South

• Native American workers from the Plains

Compare the working conditions faced by workers on the Union Pacific line to those on the Central Pacific line.

• Union Pacific workers faced more mountainous terrain.

• Central Pacific workers had easier weather conditions.

• Union Pacific workers dealt with flat prairie land but harsh weather.

• Central Pacific workers had more modern tools.

Evaluate the role of immigrant labor in the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

• Immigrant labor was minimal and not significant.

• Immigrant labor was crucial and made up a large portion of the workforce.

• Immigrant labor was only used for minor tasks.

• Immigrant labor was discouraged by the companies.

Predict how the completion of the transcontinental railroad might have influenced the economic development of the United States.

• It slowed down economic growth by isolating regions.

• It accelerated economic growth by connecting markets and resources.

• It had no significant impact on economic development.

• It led to economic decline due to high construction costs.