Understanding Cyber Threats and Security

What is a self-replicating program that embeds itself into a device called?

• Trojan

• Virus

• Spyware

• Botnet

Which type of malware disguises itself as a useful program but is actually a threat?

• Spyware

• Scareware

• Trojan

• Virus

What type of software can track everything you do online and potentially take control of your device?

• Spyware

• Ransomware

• Botnet

• Trojan

What is the term for software that takes control of your computer and demands money to return your files?

• Spyware

• Botnet

• Scareware/Ransomware

• Virus

What are networks of hijacked computers connected by the same malware without the user's knowledge called?

• Botnets

• Trojans

• Viruses

• Spyware

What is the term for hacking for personal gain without permission?

• White hat

• Grey hat

• Black hat

• Ethical hacking

Which type of hacking involves notifying an organisation of their weak points without prior permission?

• Black hat

• White hat

• Grey hat

• Red hat

What is the term for hacking with an organisation's permission to identify weak points?

• Black hat

• Grey hat

• White hat

• Blue hat

Which of the following is considered a natural disaster?

• Trojan

• Fire

• Spyware

• Black hat hacking

Which of the following is a human-based threat?

• Flood

• Lightning

• Terrorist attack

• Earthquake