Assessment of Heart and Neck Vessels

What is the purpose of assessing the neck vessels (JVP)?

• To measure blood sugar levels

• To assess right atrial pressure and fluid status

• To check for respiratory rate

• To evaluate muscle strength

At what angle should a patient be positioned to assess JVP?

• 0-10°

• 15-20°

• 30-45°

• 60-75°

What tool is used to inspect pulsations in the internal jugular vein?

• Stethoscope

• Thermometer

• Penlight

• Blood pressure cuff

What is the normal JVP measurement above the sternal angle?

• ≤1 cm

• ≤2 cm

• ≤3 cm

• ≤4 cm

What is auscultated during a bruit assessment?

• Heart valves

• Carotid arteries

• Lungs

• Abdomen

What should be looked for during the inspection of the heart and neck vessels?

• Skin color

• Visible pulsations, heaves, or lifts

• Hair growth

• Nail condition

Where is the apical impulse (PMI) palpated?

• 2nd ICS, midclavicular line

• 3rd ICS, midclavicular line

• 4th ICS, midclavicular line

• 5th ICS, midclavicular line

What should be checked for during palpation of the heart?

• Skin temperature

• Thrills and heaves

• Blood pressure

• Reflexes

How many landmarks should be listened to for heart sounds?

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

What should be assessed for during auscultation of the heart?

• Breathing rate

• Murmurs, S3, S4, or split sounds

• Blood glucose levels

• Muscle tone