Bl.4 T.6. Contribution of linguistics to FLT.

Who is considered the most influential linguist of the 20th century?

• Chomsky

• Saussure

• Bloomfield

• Halliday

What method became standard for studying foreign languages til the 19th century?

• Audiolingual Method

• Natural Approach

• Grammar-Translation Method

• Direct Method

Which grammar approach emphasizes the importance of speech over written language?

• Traditional Grammar

• Structural Grammar

• Generative Grammar

• Functional Grammar

What does Chomsky's concept of 'universal grammar' refer to?

• A set of rules for all languages

• A method for teaching grammar

• The innate ability to learn language

• The structure of a specific language

Which of the following is NOT a principal function of language according to Halliday?

• Cognitive

• Interpersonal

• Textual

• Ideational

What is a key characteristic of the Audiolingual Method?

• Focus on reading and writing

• Emphasis on grammar rules

• Language is taught through imitation

• Translation is the main feature

According to the behaviourist view, how do children learn their first language?

• Through innate ability

• By imitation and reinforcement

• By cognitive development

• Through structured lessons

What is the 'silent period' in language learning?

• A period of intensive vocabulary study

• A time when learners are encouraged to speak

• A method of teaching grammar

• A phase where learners do not speak but understand

What is a significant difference between L1 and L2 learning?

• L1 learning occurs in a natural environment

• L2 learners have more time for practice

• L2 learners are usually children

• L1 learning is more structured

Which theory suggests that language acquisition is related to a child's intellectual development?

• Input

• Cognition

• Innateness

• Imitation and reinforcement