2.8 The Judicial Branch

What does Federalist 78 state?

• Federalist 78 states that the judiciary must be independent and has the power of judicial review to protect individual rights.
• Federalist 78 states that the judiciary should be elected by the people.
• Federalist 78 emphasizes the importance of state sovereignty.
• Federalist 78 argues for a strong executive branch.

Which Supreme Court case allowed for judicial review? What year did this case take place?

• Plessy v. Ferguson, 1803

• Marbury v. Madison, 1800

• Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
• Marbury v. Madison, 1803

Research question: Why would Donald Trump's Executive Order on ending birthright citizenship be challenged through judicial review?

• The Executive Order may violate the 14th Amendment, leading to judicial challenges.
• The Executive Order may violate the 13th amendment, leading to judicial challenges.

• The Executive Order may violate the 15th amendment, leading to judicial challenges.

• The Executive Order may violate the 17th amendment, leading to judicial challenges.

What amendment and clause was used in Brown v. Board of Education?

• Ninth Amendment, Privacy Clause
• Fourteenth Amendment, Equal Protection Clause
• Fifteenth Amendment, Voting Rights Clause
• Fourteenth, Freedom of School Clause

There are​ (a)   Supreme Court Justice. These people are nominated by the​ (b)   and confirmed by the​ (c)   . These people serve​ (d)   .

• 9
• President
• Senate
• for live
• 8
• House of Reps
• for 6 years
• for 15 years
• Executive Branch

In the United States, we only have a federal judicial system.

• True

• False

What principle of government is seen in allowing Judicial Review?

• Separation of Powers
• Popular Sovereignty
• Federalism
• Checks and Balances

What is the highest court in the United States?

• Federal Trade Commission
• Court of Appeals
• Supreme Court
• District Court

Which is the lowest court on the Federal side of our judiciary system?

• United States District Court
• United States Court of Appeals
• Supreme Court of the United States
• Federal Circuit Court

The election of _________, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson is the start of the saga, which we know today as Marbury v. Madison.

• 1790

• 1800

• 1776

• 1820