The ancient civilizations of China, Mesopotamia, and Egypt all developed because:

• because rivers deposited rich soil suitable for farming.

• because they were all surrounded by mountains.

• because of vast deserts that attracted settlers.

• as a result of serious drought.

Based on the map, what is the name of the mountain range that borders China to the west?

• Mount Everest

• Gobi Desert

• Himalayan Mountains

• Altay Mountains

Based on the map, in which hemisphere is China located?

• Northeast

• Northwest

• Southeast

• Southwest

Which statement is INCORRECT based on the map above?

• China’s geography was diverse, including plains, plateaus, deserts, and mountains.

• China’s geography included both high and low elevations.

• China’s geography included many major rivers.

• China’s geography and access to water sources was limited.

Why was ancient China’s civilization cut off from much of the rest of the world?

• China’s government refused to allow contact with the rest of the world.

• China did not know other parts of the world existed.

• A lack of roads made contact and trade with other civilizations nearly impossible.

• Geographic physical features and barriers cut China off from the rest of the world.

Which of the following is the best description of the Silk Roads?

• The Silk Roads were overland routes connecting China with Europe.

• The Silk Roads were land and sea routes connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa.

• The Silk Roads ran through Russia to northern Europe.

• The Silk Roads were not used after 100 B.C.

Why was the Silk Road significant to the people of China?

• The Silk Road connected China to other civilizations and provided a trade route to sell goods

• The Silk Road helped China communicate with others who spoke and wrote the same language

• The Silk Road ensured China received goods at an excellent price

• The Silk Road shortened the travel distances between important government cities

Which of the following were challenges faced along the Silk Road?

• snakes, mountains, and rivers

• hot desert, strong winds, and bandits/thieves

• mountains, winds, and lack of food

• rivers, winds, and loneliness

What ancient Chinese invention became China’s most traded good?

• wheelbarrow

• silk

• compass

• cast iron

Which inventions from ancient China helped the people of China be successful in agriculture, especially with rice production?

• iron plow and wheelbarrow

• paper

• compass

• silk