Sociological Theories

What is the main idea of Functionalism?

• Society is a competition between groups for resources

• Society is a system where different parts work together for stability

• Society is shaped by the meanings individuals attach to symbols

• Society changes only through revolutions

According to Functionalism, which of the following is an example of a social institution serving a function?

• The economy providing goods and services

• Protests against government policies

• Unequal distribution of wealth

• The rise of social media influencers

What is the difference between manifest and latent functions in Functionalism?

• Manifest functions are hidden, while latent functions are obvious

• Manifest functions are intended, while latent functions are unintended

• Manifest functions lead to inequality, while latent functions create social stability

• There is no difference between the two

Which sociologist is most closely associated with Functionalism?

• Karl Marx

• George Herbert Mead

• Émile Durkheim

• C. Wright Mills

One criticism of Functionalism is that it:

• Focuses too much on conflict and inequality

• Ignores the role of social institutions in daily life

• Overemphasizes stability and downplays inequality

• Does not consider the importance of social norms

What is the main focus of Conflict Theory?

• Society operates like a well-functioning machine

• Society is shaped by power struggles and inequality

• Society is created through small-scale interactions

• Society changes only through peaceful cooperation

According to Karl Marx, what are the two main classes in capitalist society?

• The educators and students

• The rich and the middle class

• The bourgeoisie and the proletariat

• The government and the military

Which of the following is an example of Conflict Theory in action?

• The government enforcing laws to maintain order

• Workers organizing strikes for better wages

• People interacting based on shared symbols

• Families teaching children social norms

Conflict Theorists believe that social change happens through:

• Cooperation and shared values

• Natural selection and evolution

• Conflict and challenges to power structures

• Studying individual personality traits

Which of the following is a criticism of Conflict Theory?

• It ignores inequality and only focuses on stability

• It assumes that power is always used negatively

• It does not explain how society functions at all

• It focuses only on individual interactions