Unit 7 -2.5 Jury Trials Quiz

What is the primary role of a jury in the American legal system?

• To prosecute defendants

• To interpret laws

• To hear evidence and come to a verdict

• To negotiate settlements

Where does the American tradition of trial by jury primarily originate?

• Ancient Rome

• English law

• Ancient Egypt

• Spanish law

Which document guaranteed Englishmen trial by jury, influencing the American legal system?

• The Declaration of Independence

• Magna Carta

• The Articles of Confederation

• The Mayflower Compact

Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases?

• First Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury in civil cases?

• Seventh Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

Why is trial by jury considered important?

• It centralizes power in the government.

• It ensures judges are never biased.

• It puts justice in the hands of citizens.

• It speeds up the legal process.

In Florida, how many jurors typically serve on a jury?

• 9

• 6

• 12

• Varies depending on the crime

What does "unanimous" mean in the context of a jury's decision?

• A simple majority is sufficient.

• The judge makes the final decision.

• All jurors must agree on the verdict.

• At least 10 out of 12 jurors must agree.

What is the term for the process where the defendant’s lawyer can ask questions of a witness after the plaintiff’s lawyer?

• Direct examination

• Cross-examination

• Opening statement

• Closing argument

What are some of the requirements to be legally qualified for jury duty?

• An individual must be a registered voter.

• An individual must have a high school diploma

• An individual must be a United States citizen and at least 18 years old

• An individual MAY be a felon