Juslaine week 13 and 14 social studies lesson 2

What empire was at its height during the rise of the Safavids?

• Mughal Empire

• Persian Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Byzantine Empire

Who were the Safavids?

• An ancient Mesopotamian civilization famous for its pyramids.

• A European royal family known for their naval power.

• A military group that conquered India in the 15th century.

• The Safavids were a Persian dynasty that ruled from the 16th to 18th centuries and established Twelver Shiism as the state religion.

What was the main source of conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavids?

• Economic competition for trade routes.

• Cultural differences in art and architecture.

• Religious differences, specifically the Sunni-Shia divide.

• Territorial disputes over land ownership.

In which century did Islam split into Shia and Sunni groups?

• 9th century

• 6th century

• 8th century

• 7th century

What are the two main groups of Muslims mentioned?

• Sufi and Wahhabi

• Ismaili and Zaydi

• Ahmadiyya and Druze

• Sunni and Shia

What is a caliph?

• A caliph is a leader in Islam, regarded as a successor to Muhammad.

• A caliph is a title for a military general in Islam.

• A caliph is a historical figure in Christianity.

• A caliph is a type of Islamic prayer leader.

Who do the Shia believe should be the caliph?

• Abu Bakr

• Uthman ibn Affan

• Umar ibn al-Khattab

• Ali ibn Abi Talib

What common practices do both Shia and Sunni Muslims share?

• Belief in one God, the prophethood of Muhammad, the Quran, the five pillars of Islam, and daily prayers.

• Daily fasting during Ramadan only for Shia Muslims

• Belief in multiple gods

• Rejection of the Quran

What is the significance of daily prayer in Islam?

• Daily prayer in Islam is significant as it strengthens the connection with Allah, instills discipline, and serves as a reminder of faith.

• Daily prayer is only for special occasions.

• It is a way to socialize with others.

• Daily prayer is optional and not encouraged.

What is the holy month during which Muslims fast?

• Eid al-Fitr

• Ramadan

• Hajj

• Ashura