Ancient China's Economy

What products did Wu and the Han Dynasty create monopolies on to finance military campaigns?

• Iron and salt

• Silk and grain

• Tea and spices

• Gold and silver

Answer explanation

Wu and the Han Dynasty established monopolies on iron and salt to generate revenue for military campaigns, as these resources were essential for weapon production and preservation.

What was the basis of China's economy in ancient times?

• Industry

• Agriculture

• Trade

• Technology

Answer explanation

In ancient China, agriculture was the foundation of the economy, providing food and resources for the population. This reliance on farming shaped social structures and trade, making agriculture the correct answer.

The Silk Road remained open for over a ______ years until the Ottoman Empire closed it.

• hundred

• thousand

• fifty

• ten

Answer explanation

The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that facilitated commerce for over a thousand years, connecting East and West until the Ottoman Empire eventually closed it, making 'thousand' the correct choice.

What was a significant cultural exchange facilitated by the Silk Road?

• Spread of Buddhism

• Development of Taoism

• Introduction of Confucianism

• Expansion of Hinduism

Answer explanation

The Silk Road facilitated the spread of Buddhism from India to Central Asia and China, significantly influencing cultures along the route. This exchange helped establish Buddhism as a major religion in these regions.

What was the main goal of Zhang Qian's mission to Central Asia?

• Trade silk

• Create a military alliance

• Conquer lands

• Find heavenly horses.

Answer explanation

Zhang Qian's mission aimed to create a military alliance with Central Asian tribes to strengthen China's defenses against nomadic invasions, making 'Create a military alliance' the correct choice.

The Chinese were major producers of metals such as bronze and ____.

• Gold

• Silver

• Iron

• Copper

Answer explanation

The Chinese were known for their advanced metallurgy, particularly in the production of iron, which was crucial for tools and weapons. While gold, silver, and copper were also produced, iron was a major focus in their metalworking.

A monopoly is when a ______ person or group controls the supply and production of a good or service.

• Single

• Multiple

• Wealthy

• Foreign

Answer explanation

A monopoly occurs when a single person or group has exclusive control over the supply and production of a good or service, making 'Single' the correct choice. Other options imply multiple entities, which contradicts the definition.

The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of ______.

• goods

• ideas

• both A and B

• neither A nor B

Answer explanation

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that enabled the exchange of goods like silk and spices, as well as ideas, cultures, and technologies between different civilizations. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B.

Which dynasty is credited with the expansion of the Silk Road?

• Tang

• Qin

• Song

• Han

Answer explanation

The Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) significantly expanded the Silk Road, enhancing trade and cultural exchange between China and the West, establishing it as a vital trade route.

Which of the following was a major challenge faced by traders on the Silk Road?

• Jungle wildlife

• River floods

• Mountain avalanches

• Desert storms

Answer explanation

Desert storms were a significant challenge for traders on the Silk Road, as they could disrupt travel and trade routes. Other options like jungle wildlife and river floods were less relevant to the arid regions of the Silk Road.