The Fundamentals of Journalism: Roles, Skills, and Real-World Im

What is the primary role of journalism in society?

• To entertain the public with sensational stories.
• To promote specific political agendas.
• To sell advertising space and increase profits.
• To inform the public and promote transparency and accountability.

Provide an example of investigative journalism mentioned in the passage.

• Reporting on government corruption.
• Covering fashion trends.
• Reporting on celebrity gossip.
• Investigating local sports events.

Why is effective communication important in journalism?

• Effective communication is important in journalism because it ensures clarity, accuracy, and engagement with the audience.
• Effective communication is irrelevant in digital journalism.
• Journalists should prioritize speed over clarity in their communication.
• Effective communication is only necessary for print journalism.

List the key news values mentioned in the passage.

• relevance
• credibility
• timeliness, significance, proximity, prominence, human interest, conflict
• entertainment

What are some essential skills for conducting effective interviews?

• Active listening, effective questioning, empathy, critical thinking, organization, adaptability.
• Public speaking expertise
• Graphic design abilities
• Technical writing skills

Why are ethics important in journalism?

• Ethics are irrelevant to journalism.
• Ethics only matter in advertising.
• Journalism should prioritize entertainment over ethics.
• Ethics are important in journalism because they uphold integrity, foster trust, and ensure responsible reporting.

What is the significance of cultural sensitivity in journalism?

• Cultural sensitivity is irrelevant to journalistic integrity.
• Cultural sensitivity only benefits the journalist's personal views.
• Cultural sensitivity complicates the reporting process unnecessarily.
• Cultural sensitivity enhances accuracy, fosters trust, and promotes responsible reporting in journalism.

How did social media and citizen journalism impact the Arab Spring?

• Social media was banned during the Arab Spring.
• Social media and citizen journalism played a crucial role in organizing protests, spreading information, and documenting events during the Arab Spring.
• Traditional media was the only source of information during the Arab Spring.
• Citizen journalism had no impact on the protests.

What role did data journalism play in the Panama Papers investigation?

• Data journalism enabled the analysis and visualization of leaked data, uncovering connections in the Panama Papers investigation.
• Data journalism only reported on the reactions to the leaks.
• Data journalism was not involved in the investigation at all.
• Data journalism focused solely on social media trends.

What are the key elements of journalism that the passage emphasizes?

• Opinion, speculation, exaggeration, isolation, distraction
• Popularity, sensationalism, subjectivity, anonymity, distortion
• Speed, creativity, entertainment, bias, secrecy
• Accuracy, fairness, objectivity, accountability, transparency