Principles of the Roman Government Quiz

Which ancient historian described the Roman government as a mix of aristocracy, democracy, and monarchy?

• Cicero

• Polybius

• Julius Caesar

• Plato

How was the Roman constitution different from the United States Constitution?

• It was written and strictly followed.

• It was unwritten and based on tradition, custom, and laws.

• It was created by a single ruler.

• It was only enforced during wartime.

What was the main purpose of separation of powers in Rome?

• To allow one person to control all decisions

• To divide power among different people with set roles

• To give kings more authority

• To make the government weaker

What were the two elected leaders of Rome called?

• Senators

• Tribunes

• Consuls

• Magistrates

What was the purpose of the veto power in Roman government?

• To give one person total control

• To stop or cancel the action of a government official or body

• To extend an official’s time in office

• To allow citizens to elect a king

How long was a Roman official's term in office?

• One year

• Five years

• Ten years

• Life term

What is a government with three branches called?

• Democratic government

• Tripartite government

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

Which branch of the Roman government was often considered the most powerful?

• The Senate

• The Consuls

• The Magistrates

• The Assembly

What did the Roman rule of law state?

• Laws only applied to lower-class citizens.

• Laws applied to everyone, including elected officials.

• Laws were only enforced by the army.

• The Senate could ignore the laws when necessary.

What could happen to a Roman official after leaving office?

• They could not be held responsible for their actions.

• They could be tried for violating the law.

• They automatically became a senator.

• They could rule as a king.