What role did the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church play in sparking the Reformation?

• A. French theologian John Calvin claimed that indulgences were a sign of divine grace.

• B. German reformer Martin Luther contended that indulgences undermined the necessity of true repentance.

• C. English philosopher Thomas More insisted that indulgences were a legitimate church practice.

• D. Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli supported the continuation of indulgence sales.

Complete the sentences by selecting the correct answers from the drop down menus.
In 1517, ​ (a)   posted his 95 Theses. The main purpose of the 95 Theses was to protest the sale of (b)   . The Catholic Church taught that indulgences could grant people remission of the punishment of sin.

• indulgences
• salvation

• reformation

• Martin Luther
• The Pope

Which of the following fields saw a significant revival during the Renaissance period?

• Law

• Humanities

• Religion

• Sciences

The major ideas set forth by these philosophers are associated with which period of European history?

• The Crusades

• The Enlightenment

• The Northern Renaissance

• The Protestant Reformation

What does Locke consider the main role of government?

• to establish a permanent military force

• to develop an educational system for scholars

• to ensure top-notch medical services for the populace

• to safeguard the natural rights of people

What type of government was in place in France and America prior to their respective revolutions?

• Representative democracy

• Totalitarian dictatorship

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

Determine if the following are causes of the American Revolution, the French Revolution, or both. Select the correct answer in each row.

Groups:

(a) American Revolution

,

(b) French Revolution

,

(c) Both

• Social Inequalities

• Colonial Grievance's

• Individual Liberties

Which principle from the Declaration of Independence was MOST influential in inspiring the French Revolution?

• A. right to a fair trial

• B. authority to challenge unjust rulers

• C. assurance of fundamental human rights

• D. commitment to social equality

Which documents have the MOST in common?

• Mayflower Compact and the Articles of Confederation

• English Bill of Rights and the Common Sense

• Code of Hammurabi and Magna Carta

• English Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence

Which of the following is usually a characteristic of totalitarian governments?

• Lack of state control over economic matters

• Popular support for government legislation

• Use of censorship and repression

• Lack of a written constitution