4.8 Devolutionary Factors in Human Geography

What is the definition of devolution?

• The process of centralizing power in a state
• The process in which regions within a state gain political strength and autonomy
• The fragmentation of a state into smaller regions
• The establishment of a federal government

Which term describes a country fragmenting into smaller states based on ETHNIC lines?

• Devolution
• Balkanization
• Irredentism
• Separatism

What is an example of physical geography leading to devolution?

• The presence of a strong central government
• Mountain ranges separating regions
• Economic disparity between regions
• Cultural homogeneity

Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the devolution of states?

• Physical Geography
• Ethnic Cleansing
• Centripetal Forces
• Terrorism

What does the term 'ethnic separatism' refer to?

• A movement to unite all ethnic groups within a state
• A situation where an ethnic group seeks independence from a state
• The process of ethnic groups assimilating into a dominant culture
• The eradication of ethnic minorities

Which of the following is an example of ethnic cleansing?

• The peaceful coexistence of multiple ethnic groups
• A government policy to promote cultural diversity
• A state attacking an ethnic group to eliminate them
• The celebration of ethnic festivals

What is 'distance decay' in the context of human geography?

• The increase in cultural exchange over distance
• The decline in interaction as distance increases
• The growth of urban areas
• The spread of technology

Which group is an example of ethnic separatism in China?

• Han Chinese
• Uyghurs
• Tibetans
• Both Uyghurs and Tibetans

What is the primary goal of terrorism as described in the presentation?

• To promote peace
• To create fear for political aims
• To establish a democratic government
• To foster economic growth

What does 'irredentism' advocate for?

• The assimilation of minority groups
• The restoration of territory to a country
• The establishment of a new state
• The promotion of cultural diversity