6.2 Practice

In his design for the Cité Radieuse, architect Le Corbusier referred to his building as a "machine for living" to emphasize that its overall shape is determined by its intended use rather than decorative details. Which design principle does this illustrate?

• Form follows function
• Retro styling
• Psychological function
• Dominant design

Answer explanation

This approach shows that the building’s form is dictated by its intended function.

George Carwardine’s iconic Anglepoise Lamp features adjustable lighting for various work environments, demonstrating that its physical design is tailored to its practical use. Which design principle is best represented by this approach?

• Form follows function
• Function follows form
• Psychological function
• Retro-styling

Answer explanation

The lamp’s design is based on its intended functionality, meaning its form follows its function.

What is the most likely reason for the enduring success of a classic pen design?

• Low market competition
• Never becomes obsolete
• Pioneering design
• A good balance of form and function

Answer explanation

Its success is attributed to the effective balance between aesthetic form and practical functionality.

Which statement best defines retro styling in product design?

• Uses design elements from past eras updated with modern technology
• Strict adherence to form follows function
• Focuses on design conflict and compromise
• Relies solely on timeless aesthetic appeal

Answer explanation

Retro styling combines classic design elements with contemporary updates.

Which term is used for a product that incorporates form and decoration typical of a past era?

• Revival
• Retro-styling
• Obsolescence
• Restoration

Answer explanation

The term “retro-styling” refers to updating classic design features with modern technology.

Select all that apply: The Ford Mustang (1965–present) features an engine sound that replicates the original. Which design aspects does this demonstrate?

• Practical function
• Psychological function
• Retro styling
• Conflict and compromise

Answer explanation

Replicating the engine sound appeals emotionally (psychological function) and nods to classic design (retro styling).

What best characterizes the concept of practical function in product design?

• Focus on reliability and functionality
• Emphasis on aesthetic appeal
• Prioritization of consumer desirability
• Exclusive focus on performance

Answer explanation

Practical function centers on the product’s ability to perform its intended task reliably.

Philippe Starck’s Juicy Salif Citrus Squeezer is celebrated as a design icon, known more for its striking visual and emotional impact than for efficient juicing. Which statement best reflects this design trade-off?

• It maximizes juicing efficiency through advanced features
• It prioritizes visual and emotional appeal over practical juicing function
• It perfectly balances functionality and retro styling
• It emphasizes cost-effectiveness and mass production

Answer explanation

The Juicy Salif is celebrated for its design that favors aesthetic and emotional impact rather than conventional functionality.