5.5a Vocab

The process, begun in the late twentieth century, of moving people with psychological disorders out of institutional facilities.

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1. Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.

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Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person’s physiology


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1. An approach to psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy.

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Sigmund Freud’s therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences — and the analyst’s interpretations of them — released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.

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In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.

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In psychoanalysis, the analyst’s noting of supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in an effort to promote insight.

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In psychoanalysis, the patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (such as love or hatred for a parent).

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Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition; views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and seeks to enhance self-insight.

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Therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing a person’s awareness of underlying motives and defenses.

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