Exploring Electricity for Year 5

What is electricity?

• Electricity is a type of energy storage.

• Electricity is the movement of water molecules.

• Electricity is a form of renewable energy.

• Electricity is the flow of electric charge.

Name two types of materials that conduct electricity.

• Copper, Saltwater

• Glass, Rubber

• Wood, Plastic

• Air, Oil

What are insulators? Give an example.

• Glass

• Copper

• Rubber

• Wood

What is static electricity?

• Static electricity is the flow of electric current through a conductor.

• Static electricity is the buildup of electric charge on the surface of objects.

• Static electricity is the heat generated by friction between two surfaces.

• Static electricity is the energy produced by moving water.

How can you create static electricity?

• Use a battery to generate power.

• Rub two different materials together to transfer electrons and create a charge.

• Soak materials in water to enhance conductivity.

• Place materials in a microwave to charge them.

Why is it important to be safe around electricity?

• Being safe around electricity is only necessary for professionals.

• Electricity is harmless and does not require caution.

• Electricity is only dangerous in wet conditions.

• It is important to be safe around electricity to prevent injuries, fatalities, and property damage.

What is current electricity?

• Current electricity is the storage of electric charge in a battery.

• Current electricity is the static charge that builds up on surfaces.

• Current electricity is the process of generating electricity from solar panels.

• Current electricity is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.

What are some common sources of electricity?

• Wind turbines, solar panels, hydro dams

• Electric cars, LED lights, microwave ovens

• Fossil fuels, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy.

• Batteries, coal mining, natural gas extraction

How does a battery work as a source of electricity?

• A battery works by storing electrical energy from the grid.

• A battery works by converting chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions.

• A battery produces electricity by burning fossil fuels.

• A battery generates electricity through solar energy.

What safety precautions should you take when using electrical devices?

• Check cords, avoid overloading outlets, keep away from water, use as intended, unplug when not in use.

• Leave devices plugged in at all times

• Ignore warning labels

• Use devices in wet conditions