The theory of plate tectonics is:

a scientific theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere.

a theory about the formation of stars.

a hypothesis about the extinction of dinosaurs.

a concept related to the water cycle.

What can we then say about the relative ages of fossils A, B, C, E, and F based only on fossil D? How?

Fossils A, B, and C are all younger than D, while fossils E and F are older because they are deeper down.

Fossils A, B, C, E, and F are all older than D.

Fossils A, B, C, E, and F are all younger than D.

Fossils A and B are older than D, while C, E, and F are younger.

What is the geologic time scale?

The geologic time scale is a timeline of Earth’s history. It is based on both relative and absolute dating. The major divisions of the geologic time scale are eons, eras, and periods.

The geologic time scale is a method to measure the distance between planets.

The geologic time scale is a calendar used by geologists to predict future earthquakes.

The geologic time scale is a chart that shows the different types of rocks found on Earth.

The geologic time scale was established by:

studying rock layers and index fossils

The sequence of events in the Miller-Urey Experiment is described in the text as:

A series of chemical reactions simulating early Earth conditions.

A demonstration of the theory of evolution.

A study of the effects of climate change.

An analysis of the human genome.

Summarize the RNA World Hypothesis based on the information provided.

The RNA World Hypothesis suggests that early life forms relied on RNA for both genetic information and catalytic functions.

The RNA World Hypothesis proposes that DNA was the first genetic material, followed by RNA and proteins.

The RNA World Hypothesis states that proteins were the first molecules to store genetic information.

The RNA World Hypothesis claims that life originated from simple inorganic molecules without any genetic material.

The role of the biosphere as a force in planetary evolution is described in the text as:

a significant influence on climate and atmospheric conditions

a minor factor in geological processes

irrelevant to the development of life

a temporary phase in Earth's history

What do scientists know about the earliest eukaryotes according to the text?

Scientists know that the earliest eukaryotes were single-celled organisms.

Scientists know that the earliest eukaryotes were multi-celled organisms.

Scientists know that the earliest eukaryotes were plants.

Scientists know that the earliest eukaryotes were animals.

The endosymbiotic theory is explained as:

A theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms.

A theory that describes the process of photosynthesis in plants.

A theory that outlines the principles of natural selection.

A theory that details the structure of the DNA molecule.

Scientists hypothesize about the origin of life.

It began in deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

It was created by extraterrestrial beings.

It started from a single-celled organism.

It originated from a chemical reaction in the ocean.

Mitochondria serve a specific purpose in eukaryotic organisms. What is this purpose, and what evidence supports the hypothesis that they were once free-living cells?

Energy production; presence of their own DNA and double membrane

Protein synthesis; lack of ribosomes

Photosynthesis; presence of chlorophyll

Cell division; ability to replicate independently

What do fossils reveal about ancient life?

Fossils reveal the evolution and extinction of ancient life.

Fossils reveal the diet and behavior of ancient life.

Fossils reveal the climate and environment of ancient life.

Fossils reveal the size and shape of ancient life.

Climate change has affected the history of life by:

causing mass extinctions and altering habitats

stabilizing global temperatures

What does 'extinct' mean?

Being in danger of disappearing.

What is 'background extinction'?

Extinction caused by the slow and steady process of natural selection.

Extinction caused by catastrophic events.

Extinction due to human activities.

Extinction of species in a specific habitat.

What is 'mass extinction'?

An event during which many species become extinct during a relatively short period of time.

A process of gradual adaptation of species to their environment.

A phenomenon where a single species dominates an ecosystem.

A natural event that leads to the formation of new species.

What is the definition of convergent evolution?

D) Evolution of similar characteristics in unrelated organisms

A) Evolution of a species by gradual accumulation of small genetic changes over long periods of time

B) Evolution in which long, stable periods are interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change

C) Process by which a single species or a small group of species evolves into several different forms

What is the definition of coevolution?

D) Process by which two species evolve in response to changes in each other over time

A) Evolution of a species by gradual accumulation of small genetic changes over long periods of time

B) Evolution in which long, stable periods are interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change

C) Process by which a single species or a small group of species evolves into several different forms

Have changes in climate occurred in the past? Give examples.

Yes, changes in climate have occurred in the past, such as the Ice Age.

No, climate has remained constant throughout history.

Climate changes are only a recent phenomenon due to human activity.

Climate changes have occurred only in the last century.

A mass extinction is defined by what criteria, and what are the immediate effects on biodiversity?

A significant and rapid decrease in biodiversity, leading to the loss of many species.

A gradual change in climate affecting only a few species.

An increase in biodiversity due to new species emerging.

A slow and steady evolution of species over millions of years.

CH8: Earth's Origin

Quiz

•

Science

•

9th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-LS4-1, MS-ESS1-4, MS-LS4-2

+20

Standards-aligned

Arthur Mosqueda Jr

Used 9+ times

FREE Resource

45 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What formed from a huge cloud of gases and particles pulled together by gravity?

A star

A planet

A black hole

A galaxy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: Earth remained a mass of liquid rock for ________ of years.

millions

thousands

billions

hundreds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are examples of dynamism in the dynamic geosphere?

Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes

Photosynthesis and respiration

Evaporation and condensation

Magnetism and electricity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: Weathering, erosion, and deposition break down rock, move sediment, and form ________ rock.

sedimentary

igneous

metamorphic

volcanic

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Geologists use relative dating to place rocks in chronological order by:

using radiometric dating techniques.

comparing the age of rock layers with fossils.

analyzing the chemical composition of rocks.

observing the position of rock layers.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: The geologic time scale is based on relative and absolute dating. The divisions are , , and .

The divisions are eons, eras, and periods.

The divisions are epochs, ages, and phases.

The divisions are centuries, decades, and years.

The divisions are cycles, stages, and intervals.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Scientists hypothesize about early Earth that it was:

a barren wasteland with no atmosphere

a lush paradise with abundant life

a molten mass with volcanic activity

a frozen ice world

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CH8: Earth's Origin

45 questions

What formed from a huge cloud of gases and particles pulled together by gravity?

Fill in the blank: Earth remained a mass of liquid rock for ________ of years.

What are examples of dynamism in the dynamic geosphere?

Fill in the blank: Weathering, erosion, and deposition break down rock, move sediment, and form ________ rock.

Geologists use relative dating to place rocks in chronological order by:

Fill in the blank: The geologic time scale is based on relative and absolute dating. The divisions are , , and .

Scientists hypothesize about early Earth that it was:

The theory of plate tectonics is:

Earth's thin, solid, outer skin is called the ____

A mostly solid shell that stretches from the crust to a depth of 2900 kilometers is called the ____.

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

CH8: Earth's Origin

45 questions

What formed from a huge cloud of gases and particles pulled together by gravity?

Fill in the blank: Earth remained a mass of liquid rock for ________ of years.

What are examples of dynamism in the dynamic geosphere?

Fill in the blank: Weathering, erosion, and deposition break down rock, move sediment, and form ________ rock.

Geologists use relative dating to place rocks in chronological order by:

Fill in the blank: The geologic time scale is based on relative and absolute dating. The divisions are ________, ________, and ________.

Scientists hypothesize about early Earth that it was:

The theory of plate tectonics is:

Earth's thin, solid, outer skin is called the ____

A mostly solid shell that stretches from the crust to a depth of 2900 kilometers is called the ____.

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

Fill in the blank: The geologic time scale is based on relative and absolute dating. The divisions are , , and .