CUP

What are human rights and why are they important?

• Human rights are only applicable to citizens of a country.

• Human rights are laws that can be changed at any time.

• Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to all individuals, and they are important for ensuring dignity, equality, and justice in society.

• Human rights are privileges granted by the government.

Name three key documents that outline human rights.

• Declaration of Independence

• Magna Carta

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

• Bill of Rights

How does political geography influence legal systems?

• Political geography influences legal systems by shaping jurisdictional boundaries, power distribution, and cultural contexts.

• Political geography has no impact on legal systems.

• Cultural contexts are irrelevant to political geography.

• Legal systems are solely determined by economic factors.

What is the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia in international law?

• It established state sovereignty and non-interference, shaping modern international law.

• It abolished all forms of warfare between nations.

• It established a global government to enforce peace.

• It promoted colonial expansion and imperialism.

Describe the evolution of legal systems from ancient to modern times.

• The evolution of legal systems has no impact on individual rights.

• Modern legal systems are solely based on religious texts.

• Legal systems have remained unchanged since ancient times.

• The evolution of legal systems from ancient codes to modern frameworks involves the transition from written laws in ancient civilizations, the establishment of civil and common law, and the incorporation of individual rights and international law.

Who is considered the father of modern legal philosophy?

• H.L.A. Hart

• John Austin

• Hans Kelsen

• Jeremy Bentham

What is the difference between natural law and positive law?

• Natural law is based on moral principles; positive law is based on human-made statutes.

• Natural law is created by social contracts; positive law is derived from nature.

• Natural law is only applicable in religious contexts; positive law is universal.

• Natural law is enforced by government authorities; positive law is not.

How did the Magna Carta influence the development of legal rights?

• The Magna Carta influenced the development of legal rights by establishing the rule of law and principles such as due process and the right to a fair trial.

• It granted women the right to vote immediately.

• It eliminated all forms of taxation in England.

• It established the monarchy's absolute power over the people.

What role do international organizations play in human rights advocacy?

• They enforce laws on human rights violations.

• They provide financial aid to governments only.

• They focus solely on economic development issues.

• International organizations play a crucial role in setting standards, monitoring compliance, and supporting local advocates in human rights advocacy.

Explain the concept of social contract in legal philosophy.

• The social contract is a theory that denies the existence of society.

• The social contract is a legal document that outlines government powers.

• The social contract is an agreement solely between rulers and the ruled.

• The social contract is an agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules for mutual benefit.