Biology Ch 5.3 & 5.4 Vocabulary Quiz

What is the function of the nuclear envelope?

• It is a ball of fibers in the nucleus that makes ribosomes.

• It is the membrane surrounding the nucleus of a cell.

• It is an energy organelle that converts glucose into ATP.

• It is a molecule in chloroplasts that traps sunlight.

Which organelle uses instructions in DNA to make protein?

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondrion

• Ribosome

• Nucleolus

What is the entire DNA found in a cell called?

• Chromosome

• Genome

• Nucleolus

• Chlorophyll

Which structure is made of individual DNA molecules folded and coiled with proteins?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Chromosome

• Mitochondrion

What is the role of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?

• It converts glucose into ATP.

• It traps energy from sunlight.

• It makes ribosomes.

• It surrounds the nucleus of a cell.

What is the process called where chloroplasts convert energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in glucose?

• Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Glycolysis

What is the thick fluid inside chloroplasts known as?

• Matrix

• Grana

• Stroma

• Cristae

Which of the following is a membrane sac that contains chlorophyll?

• Thylakoid

• Cristae

• Matrix

• Grana

What are the stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast called?

• Stroma

• Grana

• Matrix

• Cristae

What is the thick fluid inside mitochondria called?

• Stroma

• Cristae

• Matrix

• Thylakoid