History of the Philippines

Who was the first president of the Philippines?

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Ferdinand Marcos

• Manuel L. Quezon

• José Rizal

What year did the Philippines gain independence from Spain?

• 1901

• 1896

• 1898

• 1878

Which event is celebrated on June 12 in the Philippines?

• National Heroes Day

• Bonifacio Day

• Christmas Day

• Independence Day

Who is known as the 'National Hero' of the Philippines?

• Apolinario Mabini

• José Rizal

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Andres Bonifacio

What was the main reason for the Philippine-American War?

• Desire for independence from Spain

• Support for local insurgents against the Spanish

• Economic competition with Japan

• Desire for U.S. annexation of the Philippines

Which country colonized the Philippines before the United States?

• Portugal

• Spain

• France

• Japan

What is the significance of the EDSA Revolution in Philippine history?

• The EDSA Revolution signifies the restoration of democracy in the Philippines and the power of nonviolent protest.

• It marks the beginning of martial law in the Philippines.

• It was a military coup that overthrew the government.

• It signifies the end of colonial rule in the Philippines.

Who was the first female president of the Philippines?

• Leni Robredo

• Corazon Aquino

• Imelda Marcos

• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

What is the capital city of the Philippines?

• Manila

• Davao City

• Cebu City

• Quezon City

What major natural disaster struck the Philippines in 2013?

• Earthquake in Bohol

• Tsunami in Mindanao

• Volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo

• Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)