What is the definition of primary research in the context of sport and exercise science?

• Research that uses existing sources of data rather than collecting original data.

• Research that involves the collection of original data specific to a particular project.

• Research that is conducted by reviewing literature and journals.

• Research that is based on anecdotal evidence from athletes.

Which of the following is an example of secondary research?

• Conducting interviews with athletes to gather new data.

• Analysing data from existing sports performance databases.

• Designing a new experiment to test a hypothesis.

• Collecting survey responses from a group of coaches.

Why is evidence-based practice (EBP) important in sports environments?

• It allows for the use of unproven methods.

• It ensures that personal opinions are prioritised over research.

• It combines one's own expertise with an appropriate external evidence base.

• It discourages the use of scientific research in decision-making.

What does internal validity refer to in research?

• Whether the research measures what it intended to measure.

• The consistency of a measure or test.

• The ability to generalise findings to other settings.

• The appearance of the research being valid.

Which type of reliability is concerned with the consistency of results when different observers measure the same event?

• Test-retest reliability

• External reliability

• Internal consistency reliability

• Inter-observer reliability

What is the primary concern of research ethics in sport and exercise science?

• Maximising the financial gain from research.

• Ensuring the safety and well-being of research participants.

• Promoting the personal beliefs of the researcher.

• Avoiding the use of scientific methods.

Which of the following is an example of maintaining professional competence and integrity?

• Exaggerating qualifications to attract more clients.

• Regularly attending workshops to stay informed about the latest training methods.

• Ignoring new research findings in the field.

• Promoting unproven supplements to athletes.

What is the role of informed consent in research involving human subjects?

• To allow researchers to bypass ethical guidelines.

• To ensure participants are fully aware of the study's purpose, procedures, and risks.

• To guarantee that participants will receive financial compensation.

• To enable researchers to use any method they choose.

How can research benefit clients in sport and exercise science?

• By providing anecdotal evidence for training methods.

• By understanding physiological benefits of different recovery strategies.

• By focusing solely on the coach's personal experience.

• By ignoring scientific literature.

What is the impact of accuracy and precision on the reliability of research?

• They have no impact on reliability.

• They decrease the reliability of research findings.

• They enhance the consistency and repeatability of results.

• They only affect the validity, not reliability.