建筑结构系统基础测验（material）

What is a structural system in a building?

List three main types of systems in a building.

• Structural Components (结构构件系统): Columns, beams, walls, foundations, etc.

• Enclosure System (围护系统): Roofs, exterior walls, windows, and doors.

• Mechanical System (机电系统): Water supply, sewage, HVAC, electrical, and fire-fighting systems.

What is the difference between superstructure and substructure?

What are the primary structural components of a building?

Explain the function of columns and beams in a structural system.

How do load-bearing walls differ from non-load-bearing walls?

What elements are included in an enclosure system?

How do exterior walls contribute to building performance?

What is the purpose of windows and doors in an enclosure system?

List at least three essential mechanical systems in a building.

• Water supply

• HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

• Fire-fighting systems