Political Ideologies of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries

What was the single most powerful political ideology of the 19th and early 20th centuries?

• Socialism

• Nationalism

• Communism

• Capitalism

Which of the following was NOT a way nationalists encouraged loyalty to the nation?

• Romantic idealism

• Liberal reform

• Economic isolation

• Political unification

What did nationalists use to justify national aggrandizement?

• Romantic idealism

• Chauvinism

• Liberal reform

• Economic theory

What did nationalists oppose in the Congress of Vienna's settlement?

• Economic policies

• Legitimacy of dynasties or monarchies

• Military strategies

• Religious reforms

Who was a German philosopher known for founding the concept of German Idealism?

• Johann Gottlieb Fichte

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• The Brothers Grimm

• Friedrich Nietzsche

Which stories were used by the Third Reich to foster nationalism?

• The Brothers Grimm

• Aesop's Fables

• Arabian Nights

• Hans Christian Andersen's Tales

Who was an Italian activist that promoted the unification of Italy?

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Johann Gottlieb Fichte

• The Brothers Grimm

• Niccolò Machiavelli

What was Pan-Slavism?

• A nationalist movement for Slavic unity in Eastern Europe

• A religious reform movement in Western Europe

• A cultural renaissance in Southern Europe

• An economic alliance in Northern Europe

Where was the first Pan-Slav Congress held?

• Vienna

• Prague

• Moscow

• Warsaw

In what year was the first Pan-Slav Congress held?

• 1848

• 1856

• 1864

• 1872