What was Bertha?

• A bridge construction project in Seattle

• The world’s largest tunnel-boring machine

• A new high-speed rail system in the U.S.

• A nickname for Seattle’s public transportation system

What was the main goal of the Bertha tunneling project?

• To build a high-speed train line in Seattle

• To replace an aging elevated highway with a tunnel

• To expand Seattle’s light rail system

• To build a new underground metro system

What major problem did Bertha face early in the project?

• It ran out of funding before construction began

• The tunnel walls collapsed due to weak materials

• The machine broke down and needed expensive repairs

• The public voted to cancel the project

Who was responsible for overseeing the Bertha project?

• The U.S. federal government

• The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)

• Private investors

• The mayor of Seattle

Why did the project face unexpected delays?

• Engineers found unexpected soil and groundwater issues

• Seattle residents voted to stop the project

• Bertha was never actually used for construction

• The government ran out of money halfway through

How did legal battles impact the Bertha tunnel project?

• Contractors and the government argued over who should pay for repairs

• Environmental activists sued to stop the project

• The courts ordered the city to build an elevated highway instead

• The project was shut down permanently

What was one of the main reasons critics opposed the tunnel project?

• They believed an underground tunnel was more dangerous than an elevated highway

• They argued that the money should have been used to improve public transportation

• They wanted Seattle to build a second elevated highway instead

• They believed tunnels are ineffective at reducing traffic congestion

What was the final cost of the Bertha tunnel project compared to its original budget?

• The final cost was lower than expected

• The project was completed within budget

• The final cost was significantly higher than the original estimate

• The project was canceled before spending any money

What was the purpose of the tunnel replacing the Alaskan Way Viaduct?

• To create more space for high-speed rail

• To remove an aging and earthquake-prone highway

• To provide a shortcut to Portland

• To improve water drainage in Seattle

How do megaprojects like Bertha affect public trust in government?

• They always improve public trust because they bring new infrastructure

• They often damage public trust due to delays and cost overruns

• They have no effect on how people view the government

• They only affect engineers and construction workers