Embarrassment in Language Learning

What is the aim of the study regarding embarrassment in language education?

What are the reported causes of embarrassment in the classroom according to Martin (1987)?

What did the qualitative study among university students find about embarrassment?

What is the relationship between using a foreign language and self-expression according to Williams et al. (2016)?

What did Mackay (1993) identify regarding student behaviors accompanying embarrassment in the L2 classroom?

What is the nature of EFL learners’ experiences of embarrassment in language learning?

To what extent do EFL learners experience embarrassment during language learning?

Is the newly developed L2 Classroom Speaking Embarrassment scale a valid and reliable tool?

To what extent do classroom social climate and L2 speaking mindset predict L2 classroom speaking embarrassment?

To what extent does L2 classroom speaking embarrassment predict L2 WTC and self-perceived speaking proficiency?