Understanding Exceptionality and Ableism

Which of the following best describes the term "ageism"?

• Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's gender.

• Prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of a person's age.

• Prejudice or discrimination against people with disabilities.

• Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's race.

Answer explanation

The term 'ageism' specifically refers to prejudice or discrimination based on a person's age, making the second choice the correct answer. The other options relate to different forms of discrimination.

What is the primary focus of the DisCrit framework?

• To address the intersection of gender and class.

• To explore the connection between racism and ableism.

• To analyze the impact of ageism in society.

• To study the effects of economic inequality.

Answer explanation

The DisCrit framework primarily focuses on the intersection of racism and ableism, examining how these forms of discrimination overlap and impact individuals, making the correct choice the exploration of this connection.

How does the term "exceptional" relate to students in an educational context?

• It refers to students who excel in sports.

• It describes students who require special attention due to differing learning or behavior characteristics.

• It is used for students who are exceptionally talented in arts.

• It applies to students who have perfect attendance records.

Answer explanation

In an educational context, "exceptional" refers to students who require special attention due to differing learning or behavior characteristics, highlighting their unique needs rather than just academic or athletic excellence.

Which of the following best defines "ableism"?

• Discrimination based on age.

• Discrimination against people with disabilities.

• Discrimination based on race.

• Discrimination based on gender.

Answer explanation

Ableism refers specifically to discrimination against people with disabilities, highlighting societal biases that devalue those who have physical or mental impairments.

What does the term "handicap" refer to in the context of disabilities?

• The loss of a body part or organ function.

• The challenges faced by a person with a disability in interacting with their environment.

• The ability to perform tasks in the same way as nondisabled people.

• The theoretical framework connecting racism and ableism.

Answer explanation

The term "handicap" refers to the challenges faced by a person with a disability in interacting with their environment, highlighting how societal barriers can limit their participation, rather than just the physical impairment itself.

What is meant by "impairment" in the context of disabilities?

• The challenges faced in social environments.

• The loss or reduced function of a body part or organ.

• The ability to perform tasks like nondisabled individuals.

• The intersection of various forms of oppression.

Answer explanation

In the context of disabilities, "impairment" refers to the loss or reduced function of a body part or organ, distinguishing it from social challenges or abilities to perform tasks.