Understanding Equity in Relationships

What is the main premise of Equity Theory in relationships?

• Relationships are based on mutual love and affection.

• Relationships are maintained when both partners perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards and costs.

• Relationships are successful when one partner dominates the other.

• Relationships thrive on constant communication.

According to Equity Theory, what happens when there is perceived inequity in a relationship?

• The relationship becomes stronger.

• The relationship may experience tension and dissatisfaction.

• The partners become more committed.

• The partners ignore the inequity.

Which of the following best describes equity in relationships?

• Both partners receive equal rewards.

• Both partners contribute and receive in proportion to their inputs.

• One partner gives more than the other.

• Both partners focus solely on their own needs.

How does Equity Theory explain gender differences in relationships?

• Men and women perceive equity in the same way.

• Women are more sensitive to inequity than men.

• Men are more sensitive to inequity than women.

• Gender does not play a role in perceptions of equity.

Which of the following is a critique of Equity Theory?

• It overemphasises the role of communication.

• It assumes all individuals value equity equally.

• It ignores the role of emotions in relationships.

• It focuses too much on cultural differences.

What is a cultural limitation of Equity Theory?

• It applies universally across all cultures.

• It is more applicable in individualistic cultures than collectivist cultures.

• It is only relevant in Western societies.

• It does not consider cultural norms at all.

In Equity Theory, what is meant by 'inputs' in a relationship?

• The financial contributions of each partner.

• The emotional and physical contributions of each partner.

• The time spent together by the partners.

• The number of children in the relationship.

What is an example of a reward in the context of Equity Theory?

• A partner's income.

• Emotional support and companionship.

• The number of holidays taken together.

• The amount of time spent apart.

How might a person restore equity if they feel under-benefited in a relationship?

• By increasing their own inputs.

• By decreasing their partner's rewards.

• By discussing their feelings with their partner.

• By ignoring the inequity.

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in Equity Theory?

• Inputs

• Rewards

• Costs

• Social status