The endocrine system Flashcard BWHS - 13.20 to 13.23

Front

What is the function of the pancreas in the endocrine system?

Back

The pancreas regulates blood sugar levels by secreting insulin and glucagon.

Front

Which gland is responsible for growth spurts during puberty?

Back

The pituitary gland releases growth hormone, which stimulates growth.

Front

What does the adrenal gland produce?

Back

The adrenal gland produces hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which help the body respond to stress.

Front

What is the role of the thyroid gland?

Back

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism and energy production in the body.

Front

What hormones do the ovaries produce?

Back

The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which regulate female reproductive functions.

Front

What hormones do the testes produce?

Back

The testes produce testosterone, which is responsible for male reproductive functions.

Front

What is the function of the pituitary gland?

Back

The pituitary gland is known as the 'master gland' because it regulates other endocrine glands and controls growth and metabolism.

Front

How does the body respond to low blood sugar levels?

Back

The pancreas releases glucagon to raise blood sugar levels.

Front

What is the function of insulin?

Back

Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream, lowering blood sugar levels.

Front

What is the role of the thymus gland?

Back

The thymus gland produces hormones that are important for the development of the immune system.