Exploring the Evolution of the Probation Service

What was a drive in the 19th-century expansion of the Nation State?

• Measuring results and outcomes of social policies

• Increasing military presence

• Expanding international trade

• Promoting cultural diversity

What was John Augustus's profession related to?

• Law enforcement

• Volunteer probation officer

• Judge

• Lawyer

What drove Hill's perception of offending?

• The idea of punishment

• The idea of rationality

• The idea of compassion

• The idea of justice

What does LPCM stand for?

• London Police Courts Mission

• London Public Courts Management

• London Probationary Courts Mission

• London Police Community Mission

What does the foundation of the modern penal complex equate to?

• The punishment of offenders

• The treatment of offenders

• The isolation of offenders

• The rehabilitation of offenders

In what year was the Probation of Offenders Act established?

• 1905

• 1907

• 1910

• 1912

What did it take a few decades for the emergence of, according to the document?

• Volunteer workers

• Salaried workers

• Part-time workers

• Contract workers

What did the Probation of Offenders Act extend?

• The duration of sentences

• The options of disposal of offenders

• The number of prisons

• The types of punishments

By the mid-20th century, what was probation considered as?

• A volunteer service

• A salaried profession

• A temporary measure

• A community service

What was given little emphasis in the 1980s regarding probation?

• Punishment

• Rehabilitation

• Incarceration

• Surveillance