ESE - 16, 17, 18

What is the primary goal of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

• To prevent and control water pollution and maintain water quality.
• To regulate air pollution and its effects on water quality.
• To increase water usage for agricultural purposes.
• To promote industrial development without restrictions.

Which year was the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act enacted?

(a)  

What is the role of the Boards established under the Act?

• Collect Water tax.

• Bore new wells.

• Monitor and control water pollution.

• The Boards manage financial resources for the Act's implementation.

Which section addresses penalties for discharging pollutants into streams or wells?

• Section 2

• Section 24

• Section 4

• Section 22

What is the fine for violating Section 24?

• Up to Rs. 50000

• The fine is determined solely by the federal government.
• There is no fine for violating Section 24.
• The fine is upto Rs. 1 Lakh

What is the punishment for false statements under Section 43?

• Fine only

• Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both

• Imprisonment up to 6 years

• None

What does Section 44 impose penalties for?

• Construction of new well

• Failure to comply with Board directions

• Discharge of pollutants without consent

• False Returns

The term of imprisonment under Section 27 may extend up to:

• 3 months

• 6 months

• 6 years

• 24 months

What is one of the main objectives of the Act?

• Grant citizenship

• Provide free electricity

• Protect public health by ensuring clean water

• Build malls

What is the maximum fine under Section 48 for acts by companies?

• Variable based on offense

• Rs. 50000

• Rs. 101

• Rs. 1 lakh