Cognition

Which of the following is a key component of cognition?

• Memory

• Thinking

• Language

• Perception

Answer explanation

Thinking is a key component of cognition as it involves the processes of reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While memory, language, and perception are important, thinking encompasses the active manipulation of information.

In the context of cognition, _______ is essential for making judgments and decisions.

• Creativity

• Memory

• Language

• Perception

Answer explanation

Creativity is crucial for generating new ideas and solutions, which directly influences our ability to make informed judgments and decisions. It allows us to think outside the box and consider various possibilities.

Cognition involves the functions of ______.

• Emotions

• Concepts

• Physical reactions

• Sensory inputs

Answer explanation

Cognition primarily involves the functions of concepts, which include thinking, understanding, and reasoning. While emotions, physical reactions, and sensory inputs play roles in behavior, they are not the core functions of cognition.

What is cognition?

• The ability to move

• All mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating

• Physical activities

• Emotional responses.

Answer explanation

Cognition encompasses all mental activities related to thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. This definition clearly distinguishes it from physical activities and emotional responses, making it the correct choice.

Metacognition is ______ about our cognition; keeping track of and evaluating our mental processes.

• Forgetting

• Thinking

• Cognition

• Ignoring

Answer explanation

Metacognition refers to cognition about our cognition, meaning it involves thinking about and evaluating our own mental processes. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Cognition', as it directly relates to this self-reflective thinking.

Match the following terms with their definitions.

• Example of a bird

• D) A prototypical bird, such as a crow.

• Concept

• C) A method for sorting items into categories.

• Classification

• A) A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.

• Prototype

• B) A mental image or best example of a category.

Fill in the blank: A prototypical bird, such as a ______.

• Sparrow

• Crow

• Eagle

• Parrot

Answer explanation

A crow is often considered a prototypical bird due to its common characteristics, adaptability, and intelligence. While sparrows, eagles, and parrots are also birds, crows exemplify typical bird traits effectively.

What is the most typical or best example of a concept called?

• Prototype

• Archetype

• Stereotype

• Model

Answer explanation

A prototype is the most typical or best example of a concept, representing the ideal instance that embodies its essential characteristics. This distinguishes it from archetypes, stereotypes, and models, which have different meanings.

Fill in the blank: Concepts are general categories in which specific objects, ideas, and people can be ______.

• ignored

• placed

• removed

• altered

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'placed' because concepts serve as categories where specific objects, ideas, and people can be organized or classified. The other options do not fit the context of categorization.

What is a schema?

• A) A type of memory

• B) A concept or framework that organizes and interprets information

• C) A method of learning

• D) A psychological disorder.

Answer explanation

A schema is best defined as a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information, making option B the correct choice. It helps in understanding how different pieces of information relate to each other.