Review on 4.8

What did state expansion and centralization lead to on a local level?

• Increased economic prosperity

• Resistance from social, political, and economic groups

• Improved international relations

• Decline in cultural diversity

What did resistance movements during 1450–1750 often reflect?

• Opposition to central authority

• Support for central authority

• Desire for global expansion

• Interest in technological advancement

What was 'The Fronde' in France an example of?

• Uprisings against royal authority

• Support for the monarchy

• Economic reforms

• Technological advancements

What was the main cause of Metacom’s War (King Philip’s War) in New England?

• Disputes over trade routes

• Indigenous resistance against English settlers

• Conflicts over religious practices

• Competition for fishing rights

Which revolt in 1680 saw Indigenous groups in New Mexico rise against Spanish colonizers?

• The Cossack Revolts

• The Pueblo Revolts

• The Maratha Conflict

• The Zulu Uprising

What did the Cossack revolts in Russia primarily oppose?

• Trade restrictions

• Serfdom and central authority

• Religious conversion

• Foreign invasions

The Maratha conflict with the Mughal Empire was a struggle for what?

• Control over trade routes

• Regional autonomy against Mughal centralization

• Religious freedom

• Expansion of territory

Who resisted Portuguese colonization in Africa during the 16th and 17th centuries?

• Queen Elizabeth I

• Queen Ana Nzinga

• Queen Victoria

• Queen Isabella

How did enslaved persons in the Americas resist their oppression?

• By forming trade unions

• Through organized revolts and creating independent communities

• By migrating to Europe

• By establishing plantations

What were Maroon societies?

• Communities of European settlers

• Autonomous communities formed by escaped enslaved Africans

• Trading posts established by colonizers

• Military bases in the Caribbean