Mary enjoys reading ________ novels set in World War Two.

• historical

• history

• historian

• historically

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'historical' because it describes novels that are based on historical events, specifically those set in World War Two. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.

This meeting of world leaders was a truly ________ event that is likely to be remembered in the future.

• history

• historic

• historically

• historian

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'historic' because it describes an event of great importance that will be remembered. 'History' refers to the study of past events, 'historically' is an adverb, and 'historian' is a person who studies history.

The local authority plans to _______ the old monument which was damaged by the storm.

• examine

• limit

• restore

• preserve

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'restore' because it means to repair or bring back to a former condition, which is appropriate for the damaged monument. 'Examine', 'limit', and 'preserve' do not convey the intent to repair.

We should increase efforts to _________ ca tru because nowadays there are very few ca tru musicians left.

• examine

• limit

• restore

• preserve

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'preserve' because it implies maintaining and protecting ca tru, which is essential given the dwindling number of musicians. 'Restore' suggests returning to a previous state, but 'preserve' focuses on ongoing protection.

Many ________ songs tell stories about lives of ordinary people in the past.

• folk

• pop

• classical

• rock

Answer explanation

Folk songs are known for telling stories about the lives of ordinary people, often reflecting historical events and cultural traditions. This makes 'folk' the correct choice for the blank in the sentence.

Mixed heritage sites contain _________ of both natural and cultural importance.

• components

• elements

• ingredients

• backgrounds

Answer explanation

The term 'elements' accurately describes the various components of both natural and cultural significance found in mixed heritage sites, making it the most suitable choice compared to 'components', 'ingredients', or 'backgrounds'.

Folk culture refers to a culture ___________practised by small, rural groups living away from other groups.

• tradition

• traditional

• traditionally

• traditionalize

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'traditional' because it describes the type of culture that is practiced by small, rural groups. 'Tradition' is a noun, 'traditionally' is an adverb, and 'traditionalize' is not relevant in this context.

_________ is a method of raising money for something by asking many people to give small amounts, usually on the Internet.

• heritage

• landscape

• monument

• Crowdfunding

Answer explanation

Crowdfunding is the correct answer as it specifically refers to raising money by soliciting small contributions from many individuals, typically via the Internet, unlike the other options which do not relate to fundraising.

_____ is a large area of land, often in the country, which is beautiful to look at.

• A landscape

• A sight

• A scence

• A sightseeing

Answer explanation

A landscape refers to a large area of land that is visually appealing, often found in rural settings. The other options do not specifically describe a beautiful area of land, making 'landscape' the correct choice.

Cultural heritage includes objects, sites, traditions, or practices that have been passed down from past _______and represent the history and identity of a country or society.

• generate

• generations

• generational

• generationally

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'generations' as it refers to the groups of people from the past who have passed down cultural heritage. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.