Spanish Colonization in the Philippines

What year did Ferdinand Magellan arrive in the Philippines?

• 1453

• 1492

• 1521

• 1600

What was the primary religion introduced by the Spanish in the Philippines?

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

• Islam

• Catholicism

Who was the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines?

• Diego Silang

• Miguel López de Legazpi

• Juan de Salcedo

• Andrés Bonifacio

What was the main economic activity during Spanish colonization?

• Tourism and trade

• Fishing and hunting

• Agriculture and mining

• Textile production

Which treaty ended the Spanish-American War and ceded the Philippines to the U.S.?

• Treaty of Ghent

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Tordesillas

What was the name of the Filipino revolutionary leader who fought against Spanish rule?

• José Rizal

• Apolinario Mabini

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Andres Bonifacio

What was the significance of the Galleon Trade?

• It primarily facilitated trade between Europe and Africa.

• The Galleon Trade was mainly focused on the exchange of spices within Asia.

• It had no impact on cultural exchange or global trade.

• The Galleon Trade connected Asia and the Americas, boosting global trade and cultural exchange.

Which indigenous group was known for resisting Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

• Igorot people

• Moro people

• Lumad tribes

• Aeta people

What was the role of the Catholic Church during Spanish rule?

• The Catholic Church was primarily a military organization during Spanish rule.

• The Catholic Church focused solely on political power and ignored education.

• The Catholic Church was a key institution for education, governance, and the spread of Christianity during Spanish rule.

• The Catholic Church opposed Spanish rule and promoted indigenous religions.

What was the primary language used in government and education during the Spanish period?

• Spanish

• French

• Portuguese

• English