Text Structure

1. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
The first step in making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich is to gather your ingredients. Next, take two slices of bread and place them on a plate. Then, spread peanut butter on one slice and jelly on the other. Finally, put the slices together and enjoy your sandwich.

• Description

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Cause and Effect

• Compare and Contrast

2. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
Unlike dogs who are usually outgoing and social, cats tend to be more independent and reserved. While dogs need regular walks and constant attention, cats are content being alone and take care of their exercise needs. Dogs are typically larger than cats and make more noise, but cats are usually quieter and smaller.

• Problem and Solution

• Description

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Compare and Contrast

3. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
The young plant wilted because it didn't get enough water. Since no one watered it for a week, its leaves turned brown and droopy. The lack of moisture led to the stems becoming weak. As a result of the neglect, the plant eventually died.

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Description

• Cause and Effect

• Compare and Contrast

4. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
The school playground was experiencing a serious problem with litter. To solve this issue, the student council placed recycling bins around the area. They also created posters to remind students about proper trash disposal. These solutions helped keep the playground clean and beautiful.

• Problem and Solution

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Description

• Cause and Effect

5. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
Butterflies are fascinating insects with colorful wings. Their bodies are covered in tiny scales that give them their bright colors. Most butterflies have long, thin antennae and six legs. They use their long, tube-like proboscis to drink nectar from flowers.

• Compare and Contrast

• Description

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Cause and Effect

6. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
First, the caterpillar hatches from its egg. After that, it spends its time eating leaves and growing bigger. Then, it forms a chrysalis around itself. Next, it undergoes metamorphosis. Finally, it emerges as a beautiful butterfly.

• Description

• Problem and Solution

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Cause and Effect

7. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
Many students were struggling with math homework. To address this problem, the teacher started an after-school tutoring program. She also created study groups and provided extra practice worksheets. These changes helped students improve their math grades.

• Compare and Contrast

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Description

• Problem and Solution

8. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
When the temperature drops below freezing, water turns to ice. Because of the cold weather, plants can suffer damage to their leaves and stems. The freezing conditions cause birds to migrate south. As a result of the cold, many animals must hibernate to survive the winter.

• Description

• Cause and Effect

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Compare and Contrast

9. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
Fresh water and salt water have several key differences. Fresh water contains very little salt, while ocean water is very salty. Fish living in fresh water have different adaptations than those in salt water. Lakes and rivers contain fresh water, but oceans and seas contain salt water.

• Compare and Contrast

• Description

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Problem and Solution

10. Read the following paragraph and identify its text structure:
The Grand Canyon is an enormous natural wonder in Arizona. This massive canyon stretches for 277 miles and reaches depths of over a mile. Its colorful rock layers reveal millions of years of Earth's history. The Colorado River continues to flow through its depths, carving the canyon deeper each year.

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Sequence/Chronological Order

• Description