Codons, Mutations, and Protein Synthesis

Where are proteins made?

• in the nucleus

• in the ribosome

• in the chloroplast

• in the mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

A group of three bases in mRNA are known as a

• gene

• triplet

• codon

• amino acid

Organize these statements into the right categories

Groups:

(a) mRNA

,

(b) ribosome

,

(c) tRNA

,

(d) protein

• site of protein synthesis

• attaches to a ribosome

• found outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm

• is made in the ribosome

• carries DNA code as a codon

• brings amino acids to ribosome

• uses anticodon to match with mRNA codon

• is made of amino acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Place these steps of protein synthesis in the correct order.

• tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome

• amino acids bind together to form a protein

• mRNA leaves nucleus and travels to a ribosome

• mRNA attaches to a ribosome

• DNA code is copied into mRNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Codons are found in​ (a)   while anticodons are found in ​ (b)  

• mRNA
• tRNA

If a codon in mRNA is AUA, the anticodon in tRNA is

• AUA

• TAT

• UAU

• GCG

If a codon in mRNA is CCG, the anticodon in tRNA is

• AUA

• GGC

• UAU

• GCG

If a codon in mRNA is UUA, the anticodon in tRNA is

• AAU

• GGC

• UAU

• GCG

CUU codes for which amino acid?

• thr

• leu

• ala

• ser

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

AGU codes for which amino acid?

• thr

• leu

• ala

• ser

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6