Health Promotion and Ottawa Charter Quiz

What is the primary focus of health promotion according to the Ottawa Charter?

• Increasing health literacy

• Providing medical treatment

• Enabling people to increase control over their health

• Preventing diseases

Which of the following is NOT one of the five action means in the Ottawa Charter?

• Develop personal skills

• Create supportive environments

• Build healthy public policy

• Conduct medical research

What does the term 'advocacy' refer to in health promotion?

• Providing medical care

• Supporting and defending a cause

• Conducting health research

• Creating health policies

Which location is NOT typically utilized for promoting health education?

• Community centers

• Fitness clubs

• Hospitals

• Amusement parks

What is the main goal of primary health care as defined in the Alma Ata Declaration?

• To eliminate all health disparities

• To focus solely on disease prevention

• To make health care accessible and affordable

• To provide specialized medical services

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

• Vaccination programs

• Promoting physical activity

• Screening for early signs of disease

• Health education on nutrition

What is the purpose of creating supportive environments in health promotion?

• To ensure safe and healthy living conditions

• To increase the number of health professionals

• To provide financial support for health services

• To conduct health research

Which strategy focuses on empowering individuals to achieve their full health potential?

• Advocacy

• Enabling

• Mediation

• Re-orientation

What is the main difference between health promotion and disease prevention?

• Health promotion is only for communities, while disease prevention is for individuals.

• Health promotion focuses on individual behavior, while disease prevention does not.

• Health promotion is a medical approach, while disease prevention is a social approach.

• Health promotion aims to build stronger health, while disease prevention aims to reduce illness.

Which of the following is a key component of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

• Restricting access to health information

• Focusing solely on economic growth

• Universal health coverage

• Eliminating all diseases