The History of Roller Coasters

What is the main idea of the passage?

• Roller coasters were originally designed in France and later improved in Russia.

• Roller coasters have changed over time, becoming faster and more exciting.

• Roller coasters were once considered dangerous and unpopular.

• Roller coasters were created to help people travel long distances.

What can you infer about the first roller coasters in Russia?

• They were safer than modern roller coasters.

• They were slow and calm.

• They were thrilling but dangerous.

• They used electricity to power the sleds.

In the passage, what does the word 'thrilling' most likely mean?

• Boring and ordinary.

• Exciting and full of adventure.

• Slow and peaceful.

• Loud and noisy.

Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

• Roller coasters started as icy slides in Russia and eventually became exciting rides at amusement parks.

• The first roller coasters were safer than modern ones, but they weren’t very popular.

• LaMarcus Thompson invented the fastest roller coaster in history.

• Roller coasters are the most popular amusement park ride in the world.

Why did people enjoy the 'Switchback Railway' even though it was slow?

• It had bright lights and music.

• It was the first roller coaster most people had experienced.

• The ride was free for everyone.

• It included sharp turns and loops.

What does the word 'designed' most likely mean in this sentence: 'Engineers carefully design each ride to ensure they are both exciting and safe.'

• To imagine and build something.

• To take something apart.

• To write a story about something.

• To stop something from working.