1CP2 Topic 3 (Computers) Keywords

A computer architecture based on a single memory storing both instructions and data.

A concept where instructions are stored in memory and executed sequentially by the CPU.

Volatile memory used to store currently running programs and data.

The primary component of a computer that processes instructions.

The part of the CPU that controls the execution of instructions.

A part of the CPU responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations.

Small, fast storage locations within the CPU used to temporarily hold data.

The speed at which a processor executes instructions, measured in Hz.

A pathway used to transfer memory addresses between the CPU and memory.

A pathway used to transfer actual data between components.