Quiz on Moral Development

What is the primary focus of moral reasoning according to Lawrence Kohlberg?

• Personal feelings

• Cultural influences

• Judgments about right and wrong

• Understanding social norms

At which level of moral reasoning do individuals obey rules to avoid punishment?

• Social Contract Orientation

• Conventional Level

• Principled Level

• Preconventional Level

What is the first stage of the Preconventional Level?

• Rewards/Exchange Orientation

• Obedience Orientation

• Being Nice Relationship

• Law & Order Orientation

In the Conventional Level, what is emphasized in moral judgments?

• Personal needs

• Societal expectations

• Intuition

• Universal principles

What does the term 'moral realism' refer to in children's moral development?

• Rules are negotiable

• Rules are subjective

• Rules are absolute

• Rules are flexible

Which stage involves understanding that rules can be changed?

• Obedience Orientation

• Rewards/Exchange Orientation

• Law & Order Orientation

• Moral cooperation

According to Jonathan Haidt's Social Intuitionist Model, what comes first in moral decision-making?

• Cultural values

• Reasoning

• Intuition

• Social norms

What is one of the key principles of Haidt's model?

• All of the above

• Authority and subversion

• Liberty and oppression

• Justice and fairness

What does the term 'distributive justice' refer to?

• Fair distribution based on equality

• Distribution based on need

• Distribution based on merit

• Distribution based on friendship

What is the focus of the Principled Level in moral reasoning?

• Personal principles

• Avoiding punishment

• Social approval

• Obeying laws