Walter Miller Subculture Theory on Delinquent Behaviour

Which of the following best describes the focal concern of toughness?

• a) Being respectful to authority figures

• b) Valuing physical strength and masculinity

• c) Planning for long-term success

• d) Avoiding risky behavior

According to Walter Miller, which focal concern involves seeking thrills and living for the moment?

• a) Smartness

• b) Excitement

• c) Fate

• d) Autonomy

How does trouble function as a focal concern in delinquent subcultures?

• a) It refers to the ability to avoid confrontations

• b) It involves seeing conflict with the law as a normal part of life

• c) It means taking responsibility for one’s actions

• d) It involves conflict with law enforcement but avoiding teacher confrontations

According to Walter Miller, most crime is committed among

• a. high-income youth

• b. low-income youth

• c. middle-class men

• d. middle-class women

A youth who resists following rules, refuses to listen to teachers, and distrusts authority figures is demonstrating which focal concern?

• a) Autonomy
  

• b) Trouble
  

• c) Excitement

• d) Toughness