Laravel Framework Basics

What command is used to create a new Laravel project?

• composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project-name

• npm init laravel project-name

• laravel new project-name

• php artisan make:project project-name

Which file is primarily responsible for routing in a Laravel application?

• routes/api.php

• app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php

• config/routes.php

• routes/web.php

What is the purpose of the .env file in a Laravel project?

• The .env file is used for storing user data.

• The .env file contains the main application code.

• The .env file stores environment-specific configuration variables for a Laravel project.

• The .env file is for managing database migrations.

How do you define a layout in a Blade template?

• You define a layout by using '@define' directive.

• A layout in a Blade template is defined using '@extends' and '@section' directives.

• A layout is defined using '@include' directive.

• Layouts are created with HTML tags only.

What command is used to run migrations in Laravel?

• php artisan update

• php artisan migrate

• php migrate

• artisan migrate run

Which method is used to retrieve all records from a database table using Eloquent?

• Model::getAll()

• Model::fetch()

• Model::all()

• Model::retrieve()

What is the purpose of the 'use' keyword in a Laravel controller?

• To import classes or namespaces for use in the controller.

• To define routes for the controller.

• To create middleware for the application.

• To handle database migrations.

How do you create a new controller in Laravel?

• Execute 'php artisan new:controller ControllerName' in the command line.

• Run 'php artisan make:controller ControllerName' in the terminal.

• Run 'php artisan create:controller ControllerName' in the terminal.

• Use 'php artisan generate:controller ControllerName' command.

What is the default database connection used by Laravel 12?

• mongodb

• sqlite

• postgresql

• mysql

How do you define a one-to-many relationship in Eloquent?

• Use the 'hasMany' method in the parent model and 'belongsTo' in the child model.

• Use the 'belongsToMany' method in both models.

• Use the 'hasOne' method in the parent model.

• Define the relationship in a separate migration file.