Methods of Attaining Independence of Selected Countries

Father of Indonesian Independence.

He led the movement for

freedom and became the first

President of Indonesia.

• 1. Achmed Sukarno

• Mohammad Hatta

He became the first Vice President of Indonesia.

He led negotiations to achieve independence

peacefully.

• 1. Achmed Sukarno

• Mohammad Hatta

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

The Philippines was placed under Spanish

colonial rule for more than three centuries.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism

• Declaration of Independence

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

The execution of the three Filipino priests

(GomBurZa) intensified patriotic sentiments.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism 1872

• Declaration of Independence

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan to

fight against the Spaniards.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism 1872

• Declaration of Independence

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

The Philippine Revolution began,

but Bonifacio was killed in 1897.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism 1896

• Declaration of Independence

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

Emilio

Aguinaldo declared the independence of the

Philippines in Kawit, Cavite.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• Declaration of Independence

  June 12, 1898

• Declaration of Independence 1899

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

The Philippine Revolution began,

but Bonifacio was killed in 1897.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism 1896

• Declaration of Independence

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

History of the Philippines in Attaining

Independence:

The First Republic was established in

Malolos, Bulacan, inspiring other Asian

countries.

• 1.Spanish Colonization (1574–1898)

• 2. The Rise of Nationalism 1896

• Declaration of Independence 1899

• The Rise of Nationalism 1892

The Attainment of Independence of Myanmar:

Myanmar (then known as Burma) became part of

British India in 1886.

• British Colonization

  (1886)

• Effects of

  Colonization

• 1.The Role of Monks and

  Students

• Rise of the Thakins