Special Education – Fact or Myth?

An IEP is the same as a 504 Plan.

• Fact

• Myth

Students with disabilities must receive accommodations on every assignment and test.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

The statement is a myth because students with disabilities receive accommodations based on individual needs, not on every assignment and test. Accommodations are tailored to support their specific challenges.

Gifted students are covered under IDEA.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

Gifted students are not covered under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which specifically addresses students with disabilities. Therefore, the statement is a myth.

Schools are required to provide assistive technology if a student's IEP requires it.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

This statement is a fact because schools must provide assistive technology if it is specified in a student's Individualized Education Program (IEP), ensuring that students receive the necessary support for their education.

Teachers must follow everything written in an IEP.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

Teachers are required to follow everything in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) as it outlines specific educational goals and services for students with disabilities, making this statement a fact.

Parents must be included in all IEP meetings.

• Fact

• Myth

Special education services can only be provided in a separate classroom.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

The statement is a myth because special education services can be provided in various settings, including inclusive classrooms, resource rooms, or separate classrooms, depending on the needs of the student.

An IEP must include a transition plan for students by the age of 16.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

Fact: An Individualized Education Program (IEP) must include a transition plan for students by the age of 16 to prepare them for post-secondary goals, making this statement true.

Students with disabilities must always take the same standardized tests as their peers.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

This statement is a myth. Students with disabilities may be provided with accommodations or alternative assessments to ensure they can demonstrate their knowledge effectively, rather than taking the same standardized tests as their peers.

If a student is struggling in school, they should immediately be referred for special education.

• Fact

• Myth

Answer explanation

This statement is a myth because struggling in school does not automatically indicate a need for special education. Various factors can affect academic performance, and a thorough evaluation is necessary before making such referrals.