Review for History Unit 2 Test: Ancient Greek Civilization (A)

Which is NOT an example of a religious belief of the ancient Greeks as seen in their myths?

• Gods and goddesses sometimes came to earth to help those they favored.

• Gods and goddesses had human emotions such as anger and sorrow.

• Gods and goddesses did not have earthly bodies.

• Gods and goddesses controlled the forces of nature.

Which area of study has a name that does not come from the Greek language?

• history

• algebra

• philosophy

• physics

True or False: The word "calculus" originated in the Greek language

• True

• False

What were citizens of the polis NOT expected to do?

• Set up schools for all people.

• Fight to defend the polis.

• Serve on juries.

• Obey the CITY's (not a king's) laws.

How did the Greeks view the role and limits of government?

• Only those who can afford to pay taxes can participate in government.

• Each city-state should form its own government, but be overseen by a monarchy

• Citizens should participate in government, but women, foreigners, and slaves cannot become citizens.

• They thought that the government's role was to provide order in the community so the citizens would know what was expected of them.

Which characteristic did the Greeks use most often in their art?

• human forms

• flowers

• animals

• nature scenes

What did Greeks honor MOST through their art?

• humanity

• nature

• animals

• flowers

What was Greek artwork used for?

• To decorate useful objects

• To show their skills

• To honor gods

• To relieve BOREDOM

Which of the options did Greeks NOT believe about people?

• • 
    They could run good governments.

• They could use their minds to choose good governments.

• They were intelligent, but were unable to agree on how to govern themselves.

What was the purpose of the first Olympic games?

• To honor Zeus, king of their gods

• to stop wars between city-states

• • to keep track of time

• to demonstrate athletic skill