Cha 5 Science Concepts

The basic components of a computer system comprise a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output (I/O) devices.

• They include a CPU, memory, and I/O devices.

• They include a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

• They include only software components.

• They include networking equipment only.

Discuss best practices for using electronic medical records (EMR) and protected health information (PHI) as a statement.

• Maintain strict access controls, regular audits, and encryption to protect PHI in EMRs.

• Allow unrestricted access to PHI for efficiency.

• Use shared passwords to simplify access.

• Skip regular updates and audits for EMRs.

Advanced technology in patient care enhances diagnostic accuracy and improves patient outcomes.

• It improves diagnostic accuracy and overall patient outcomes.

• It solely focuses on reducing hospital costs.

• It primarily increases administrative tasks.

• It is a minor component with little influence on treatment.

Select the basic principles of electricity and their application in the operating room (OR).

• Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and proper electrical safety protocols to ensure patient safety.

• Only the choice of electrical appliances in the OR.

• Simple electrical connectivity and equipment installation.

• None of the above.

The various surgical lasers differ primarily based on wavelength, tissue interaction, and specificity in their clinical applications.

• They differ primarily based on wavelength, tissue interaction, and specificity in their clinical applications.

• They are identical in all aspects.

• They differ only in cost considerations.

• They differ solely in the type of surgical procedure performed.

The potential risks for patients and surgical team members from the use of lasers and electrosurgery include increased risk of burns, accidental tissue damage, and hazards such as fire and eye injuries.

• Increased risk of burns for both patients and surgical team members from lasers and electrosurgery.

• No significant risks are associated with the use of lasers and electrosurgery.

• Only patients face risks from laser and electrosurgery procedures.

• Only surgical team members are at risk due to negligence.

One of the areas of knowledge provided in this chapter for entry-level surgical technologists is:

• Anatomy

• Chemistry

• Sociology

• Mathematics

This chapter helps entry-level surgical technologists in the area of computers by providing basic computer skills and knowledge essential for managing surgical procedures.

• It provides basic computer skills essential for managing surgical procedures.

• It introduces advanced computer programming techniques.

• It focuses solely on theoretical aspects of computer science.

• It only describes traditional surgical methods.

According to this chapter, information technology plays a role in enhancing and supporting the knowledge base for surgical technologists.

• It provides quick access to updated information and resources related to surgical procedures.

• It limits access to outdated and static information.

• It plays a minor role in the learning process.

• It is used solely for administrative purposes.

Alternative modalities such as ultrasonic, plasma, and laser energy are relevant to surgical technologists because they enable precise surgical interventions, including cutting, coagulation, and tissue ablation.

• They enable precise surgical interventions, including cutting, coagulation, and tissue ablation.

• They are used only for diagnostic purposes.

• They are not applicable in surgical procedures.

• They are used solely for cleaning surgical instruments.