7: The Progressive Era

During the Progressive Era, what was one of the most pressing social problems of the early 1900s?

• The establishment of the American Federation of Labor

• The struggle for political parties living struggle

• The political abuse of the spoils system

• The settlement of the remaining free land in America

What was the main reason for the establishment of the Civil Service Act of 1883?

• To allow the president to appoint friends to government positions

• To prevent government officials from abusing their power

• To end the practice of awarding government jobs based on political affiliation

• To increase the salaries of government workers

Which law was passed in 1890 to prevent trusts from gaining too much control over trade and industry?

• The Civil Service Act

• The Interstate Commerce Act

• The Sherman Antitrust Law

• The Temperance Movement Act

What was the purpose of the Civil Service Act mentioned in the text?

• To regulate the sale and use of liquor

• To reform election or voting methods

• To grant women the right to vote

• To regulate the railroads of the country

What type of educational institutions became more numerous in all sections by 1900?

• Grade or elementary schools

• High schools

• Women's colleges and many state universities

• All of the above

Which author is known for writing mainly to provide entertainment during the time period discussed?

• Susan B. Anthony

• Clara Barton

• Jane Addams

• Mark Twain

Which of the following professions were considered suitable for women by 1900?

• Law and medicine

• Factory and office work

• Teaching and nursing

• Settlement house management

Who organized the American Red Cross in 1881?

• Susan B. Anthony

• Clara Barton

• Jane Addams

• John Philip Sousa

Which of the following was a key concept associated with the Progressive Era?

• Spoils system

• Suffrage

• Greenback Party

• Abraham Lincoln

Who was the famous orator (speaker) of the Democratic Party and a three times candidate for President?

• Abraham Lincoln

• James Garfield

• William J. Bryan

• Andrew Jackson