Research Methodology Quiz

What is the primary goal of research?

• To memorize facts

• To systematically investigate and generate new knowledge

• To collect random data

• To prove all hypotheses correct

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the scientific method?

• Systematic observation

• Experimentation

• Biased assumptions

• Hypothesis formulation

Which type of research focuses on understanding experiences and social phenomena?

• Quantitative research

• Experimental research

• Qualitative research

• Correlational research

What is a key characteristic of quantitative research?

• Uses statistical data

• Focuses on subjective experiences

• Analyzes written texts

• Uses open-ended interviews

What is a hypothesis?

• A proven fact

• A testable statement or prediction

• A random guess

• A research conclusion

The variable manipulated in an experiment is called the:

• Dependent variable

• Independent variable

• Control variable

• Experimental variable

The variable that is measured in an experiment is called the:

• Independent variable

• Control variable

• Dependent variable

• Random variable

A literature review is a:

• Summary of a research paper

• Collection of raw data

• Critical analysis of previous studies

• Statistical report

Sampling refers to:

• Collecting data from the entire population

• Selecting a subset of individuals for a study

• Analyzing numerical data

• Testing hypotheses

Which of the following is an example of primary data collection?

• Using census data

• Reviewing previous research articles

• Conducting surveys and interviews

• Referring to government statistics