Information Processing and Memory Quiz

Which models are included in the information processing models mentioned in the content?

• Welford’s and Whiting’s models

• Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s models

• Maslow’s and Herzberg’s models

• Bloom’s and Gardner’s models

What are the components of memory processes mentioned in the content?

• Short-term memory store, short-term memory, long-term memory, selective attention

• Sensory memory, working memory, episodic memory, procedural memory

• Iconic memory, echoic memory, semantic memory, implicit memory

• Declarative memory, procedural memory, episodic memory, semantic memory

Which strategies are mentioned for improving memory?

• Chunking, imagery, association, organisation, rehearsal

• Meditation, visualization, repetition, summarization, note-taking

• Mind mapping, brainstorming, highlighting, underlining, skimming

• Flashcards, mnemonics, storytelling, role-playing, simulation

What factors affect response time according to the content?

• Reaction time, movement time, response time, psychological refractory period

• Attention span, cognitive load, stress level, motivation

• Age, gender, physical fitness, nutrition

• Sleep quality, hydration, diet, exercise

What types of feedback are mentioned in the content?

• Intrinsic, extrinsic, knowledge of results, knowledge of performance

• Positive, negative, neutral, constructive

• Verbal, non-verbal, written, visual

• Formal, informal, direct, indirect

Who was the first psychologist to apply the information processing approach to skill acquisition?

• Skinner

• Pavlov

• Welford

• Freud

According to Welford's model, what are the three stages of information processing in skill acquisition?

• Input, Storage, Output

• Input, Throughput, Output

• Perception, Memory, Response

• Sensation, Decision, Action

What does the 'input' stage in Welford's model refer to?

• Decision making

• Perception

• Response

• Feedback

What is the role of the receptor system in Whiting's model?

• It involves selective attention and filtering information.

• It is where decision making takes place.

• It sends output messages to the limbs via the nervous system.

• It consists of sensory organs that receive information.

Which mechanism in Whiting's model involves decision making and sorting relevant information?

• Receptor system

• Perceptual mechanism

• Translatory mechanism

• Effector mechanism